Education Guide

Preparing Your Dog or Cat for Surgery

What to do before your pet's surgery: fasting, medications, pre-op bloodwork, drop-off, and questions to ask your Northern Kentucky veterinarian.

WellnessOctober 16, 2026Content reviewed October 15, 20263 min readKristi Baker
Veterinary surgical team operating with sterile instruments
Kristi Baker

Written by

Kristi Baker, DVM

Practice Owner & Veterinarian

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Written for dog and cat owners in Northern Kentucky.

Estimated reading time: 3 min read.

For specific guidance, contact our veterinary team before changing your pet's care routine.

Quick answer

Good surgery preparation starts before the procedure: understand fasting instructions, medications, arrival time, pickup plans, and who to call if anything changes.

This resource is general education, not a diagnosis or emergency guidance. If you think your pet may be having an emergency, call a veterinary hospital or seek urgent care now.

Medical disclaimer

This article is general education, not a diagnosis.

If your pet seems sick, painful, injured, or unlike themselves, call Veterinary Medical Centers during business hours or book an appointment. If you think this is an emergency, seek emergency care now. For after-hours 24/7 emergency and urgent care, MedVet Cincinnati is at 3964 Red Bank Rd., Fairfax, OH 45227 and can be reached at 513.561.0069.

At-a-glance guide

SituationHow soon?What helps right now
Before surgeryWhy it mattersOwner action
Fasting instructionsReduces anesthesia riskFollow the clinic's exact food and water directions.
Medication reviewSome drugs need adjustmentConfirm every prescription, supplement, and prevention product.
Recovery setupProtects the incisionPrepare a quiet, confined space before pickup.

Why this deserves attention

Anesthesia and procedure plans are individualized. Age, health history, medications, testing, and the type of surgery affect what your team recommends.

Helpful steps at home

  • Arrange a calm ride home and someone to monitor your pet.
  • Prepare an e-collar or recovery suit if directed.
  • Ask questions before procedure day instead of guessing about food or medications.

When to call sooner: Call before arrival if your pet has vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, reduced appetite, or a medication change.

Make the appointment more useful

Confirm fasting, pre-surgical testing, pain control, activity restriction, incision checks, and recheck timing.

Common question

Can my pet take normal medication the morning of surgery?

Some can and some cannot—follow the procedure-specific instructions from your veterinarian.

Care in Fort Thomas and Independence

Veterinary Medical Centers can help you decide what your pet needs next. Book an appointment or contact our team for guidance tailored to your dog or cat. This article is general education and does not replace an examination or emergency care.

Can a senior pet have anesthesia?

Often yes after individualized risk assessment; age alone is not the deciding factor.

Should I stop my pet’s medicines?

Only if the veterinary team instructs you to do so.

What should I prepare at home?

A quiet recovery area, appropriate restraint or carrier, and supplies specified by the veterinarian.

Sources and references

Ready for your next visit

Bring any records, medication names, diet details, and a short list of questions. If something feels urgent or unsafe, do not use this article as emergency advice. Call a veterinary hospital or seek urgent care.

Care in Northern Kentucky

Book care at our Fort Thomas or Independence clinic.

Our locally owned team can help with wellness visits, sick visits, dental care, diagnostics, surgery, and practical guidance before your appointment.